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210-250 · Question #6

Which definition of vulnerability is true?

The correct answer is A. an exploitable unpatched and unmitigated weakness in software. A vulnerability is a specific exploitable weakness in software that has not been patched or mitigated, which an attacker can leverage to compromise a system.

Threats and Vulnerabilities

Question

Which definition of vulnerability is true?

Options

  • Aan exploitable unpatched and unmitigated weakness in software
  • Ban incompatible piece of software
  • Csoftware that does not have the most current patch applied
  • Dsoftware that was not approved for installation

How the community answered

(60 responses)
  • A
    92% (55)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    5% (3)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

A vulnerability is a specific exploitable weakness in software that has not been patched or mitigated, which an attacker can leverage to compromise a system.

Aan exploitable unpatched and unmitigated weakness in softwareCorrect

By definition, a vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited by a threat actor to gain unauthorized access or cause harm. The key qualifiers are that it is exploitable and unmitigated - meaning no patch, workaround, or compensating control has been applied. This aligns with the NIST definition used across security frameworks.

Ban incompatible piece of software

Incompatible software describes a functionality or integration problem, not a security weakness that can be exploited.

Csoftware that does not have the most current patch applied

Software lacking the most current patch is a condition that may expose a vulnerability, but the vulnerability itself is the underlying weakness, not the absence of a patch.

Dsoftware that was not approved for installation

Unapproved software is a policy compliance issue, not a technical security vulnerability by definition.

Concept tested: Definition of vulnerability in cybersecurity

Source: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln

Topics

#vulnerability definition#unpatched weakness#security concepts

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