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201 · Question #304

A standard virtual server is defined with a pool and a SNAT using automap. All other settings for the virtual server are at defaults. When client traffic is processed by the BIG-IP, what will occur to

The correct answer is B. Traffic initiated to the virtual server will have the destination address translated to a pool member. When client traffic is processed by a standard virtual server with a pool and SNAT automap, the BIG-IP translates the destination address from the virtual server's IP to a selected pool member's IP, and the client's source address is translated to a BIG-IP self-IP address.

Section 2: Configure Load Balancing Features

Question

A standard virtual server is defined with a pool and a SNAT using automap. All other settings for the virtual server are at defaults. When client traffic is processed by the BIG-IP, what will occur to the IP addresses?

Options

  • ATraffic initiated by the pool members will have the source address translated to a self-IP address but
  • BTraffic initiated to the virtual server will have the destination address translated to a pool member
  • CTraffic initiated by selected clients, based on their IP address, will have the source address translated
  • DTraffic initiated to the virtual server will have the destination address translated to a pool member

How the community answered

(57 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    93% (53)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

When client traffic is processed by a standard virtual server with a pool and SNAT automap, the BIG-IP translates the destination address from the virtual server's IP to a selected pool member's IP, and the client's source address is translated to a BIG-IP self-IP address.

ATraffic initiated by the pool members will have the source address translated to a self-IP address but

This describes traffic initiated by pool members (outbound traffic), whereas the question is about client traffic initiated to the virtual server.

BTraffic initiated to the virtual server will have the destination address translated to a pool memberCorrect

A standard virtual server's primary function is to receive client connections destined for its own IP address and then forward these connections to a member of its associated pool. This process inherently involves Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT), where the destination IP address of the client's packet is changed from the virtual server's IP to the IP address of the chosen pool member. This ensures the traffic reaches an available backend server.

CTraffic initiated by selected clients, based on their IP address, will have the source address translated

SNAT Automap, when enabled on a virtual server, translates the source IP address of all client connections processed by that virtual server to a BIG-IP self-IP address, not just those from "selected clients based on their IP address."

DTraffic initiated to the virtual server will have the destination address translated to a pool member

This statement is identical to choice B and provides the same correct information regarding the destination address translation performed by a standard virtual server.

Concept tested: Standard virtual server, pool, SNAT automap IP address translation

Source: https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/bigip-15-0-0/big-ip-system-basic-configurations--virtual-servers-and-snats.html

Topics

#virtual server#SNAT automap#IP address translation#pool member

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