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200-301 · Question #398

What is a DNS lookup operation?

The correct answer is D. responds to a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS server. A DNS lookup operation involves a DNS client querying a DNS server to translate a domain name into its corresponding IP address. The DNS server then provides the requested IP address, enabling the client to connect to the desired resource.

Submitted by jaden.t· Mar 5, 2026IP Services

Question

What is a DNS lookup operation?

Options

  • ADNS server pings the destination to verify that it is available
  • Bserves requests over destination port 53
  • CDNS server forwards the client to an alternate IP address when the primary IP is down
  • Dresponds to a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS server

How the community answered

(40 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    90% (36)

Why each option

A DNS lookup operation involves a DNS client querying a DNS server to translate a domain name into its corresponding IP address. The DNS server then provides the requested IP address, enabling the client to connect to the desired resource.

ADNS server pings the destination to verify that it is available

Pinging a destination to verify availability is an ICMP operation, not a DNS lookup.

Bserves requests over destination port 53

While DNS uses port 53, 'serves requests over destination port 53' describes a characteristic of the DNS service, not the lookup operation itself.

CDNS server forwards the client to an alternate IP address when the primary IP is down

Forwarding clients to alternate IP addresses for redundancy or failover is a function of certain network services or load balancers, not the primary definition of a DNS lookup.

Dresponds to a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS serverCorrect

A DNS lookup operation fundamentally involves a client sending a request for a domain name, and the DNS server responding with the associated IP address or vice-versa. This process of resolving domain names to IP addresses is the core function of DNS lookups.

Concept tested: DNS name resolution process

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/what-is-dns

Topics

#DNS lookup#Name resolution

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