200-101 · Question #215
What are two benefits of using a single OSPF area network design? (Choose two.)
The correct answer is B. It reduces the types of LSAs that are generated. C. It removes the need for virtual links.. A single-area OSPF design simplifies LSA types because inter-area LSAs (Types 3, 4, and 5) are not generated, and virtual links are unnecessary since all routers are directly in area 0.
Question
Options
- AIt is less CPU intensive for routers in the single area.
- BIt reduces the types of LSAs that are generated.
- CIt removes the need for virtual links.
- DIt increases LSA response times.
- EIt reduces the number of required OSPF neighbor adjacencies.
How the community answered
(59 responses)- A2% (1)
- B90% (53)
- D3% (2)
- E5% (3)
Why each option
A single-area OSPF design simplifies LSA types because inter-area LSAs (Types 3, 4, and 5) are not generated, and virtual links are unnecessary since all routers are directly in area 0.
A single area can actually be more CPU intensive because all routers must maintain the complete LSDB for the entire network with no summarization boundaries; multi-area design reduces per-router SPF scope.
In a multi-area OSPF design, ABRs generate Type 3 Summary LSAs and Type 4/5 LSAs for external routes between areas. With a single area, no inter-area summarization or external LSA forwarding between areas occurs, reducing LSA types to only Type 1 and Type 2 within the single area.
Virtual links are a workaround required when a non-backbone area cannot directly connect to area 0 in a multi-area design. A single-area design has only area 0, so every router is already in the backbone and virtual links are never needed.
LSA response times are not inherently faster in a single area; in fact, a larger single area may increase SPF computation time due to a larger topology database.
The number of OSPF neighbor adjacencies is determined by network topology and interface types (broadcast vs. point-to-point), not by the number of areas used.
Concept tested: Single-area OSPF design benefits - LSA types and virtual links
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html
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