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200-101 · Question #215

What are two benefits of using a single OSPF area network design? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is B. It reduces the types of LSAs that are generated. C. It removes the need for virtual links.. A single-area OSPF design simplifies LSA types because inter-area LSAs (Types 3, 4, and 5) are not generated, and virtual links are unnecessary since all routers are directly in area 0.

Implement a Scalable OSPF Based Solution

Question

What are two benefits of using a single OSPF area network design? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AIt is less CPU intensive for routers in the single area.
  • BIt reduces the types of LSAs that are generated.
  • CIt removes the need for virtual links.
  • DIt increases LSA response times.
  • EIt reduces the number of required OSPF neighbor adjacencies.

How the community answered

(59 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    90% (53)
  • D
    3% (2)
  • E
    5% (3)

Why each option

A single-area OSPF design simplifies LSA types because inter-area LSAs (Types 3, 4, and 5) are not generated, and virtual links are unnecessary since all routers are directly in area 0.

AIt is less CPU intensive for routers in the single area.

A single area can actually be more CPU intensive because all routers must maintain the complete LSDB for the entire network with no summarization boundaries; multi-area design reduces per-router SPF scope.

BIt reduces the types of LSAs that are generated.Correct

In a multi-area OSPF design, ABRs generate Type 3 Summary LSAs and Type 4/5 LSAs for external routes between areas. With a single area, no inter-area summarization or external LSA forwarding between areas occurs, reducing LSA types to only Type 1 and Type 2 within the single area.

CIt removes the need for virtual links.Correct

Virtual links are a workaround required when a non-backbone area cannot directly connect to area 0 in a multi-area design. A single-area design has only area 0, so every router is already in the backbone and virtual links are never needed.

DIt increases LSA response times.

LSA response times are not inherently faster in a single area; in fact, a larger single area may increase SPF computation time due to a larger topology database.

EIt reduces the number of required OSPF neighbor adjacencies.

The number of OSPF neighbor adjacencies is determined by network topology and interface types (broadcast vs. point-to-point), not by the number of areas used.

Concept tested: Single-area OSPF design benefits - LSA types and virtual links

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html

Topics

#OSPF single area#LSA types#virtual links#area design

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