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200-101 · Question #169

A router has been configured to provide the nine users on the branch office LAN with Internet access, as shown in the diagram. It is found that some of the users on the LAN cannot reach the Internet.

The correct answer is D. Branch(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.30 255.255.255.240. When only some LAN users cannot reach the Internet, the root cause is an incorrectly sized subnet mask on the router's LAN interface that does not accommodate all 9 users.

Troubleshoot Basic Connectivity

Question

A router has been configured to provide the nine users on the branch office LAN with Internet access, as shown in the diagram. It is found that some of the users on the LAN cannot reach the Internet. Based on the topology and router output shown, which command should be issued on the router to correct the problem?

Options

  • ABranch(config-if)# no shutdown
  • BBranch(config-if)# duplex full
  • CBranch(config-if)# no keepalive
  • DBranch(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.30 255.255.255.240
  • EBranch(config-if)# bandwidth 100
  • FBranch(config-if)# encapsulation 802.3

How the community answered

(50 responses)
  • A
    6% (3)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    26% (13)
  • D
    52% (26)
  • E
    2% (1)
  • F
    10% (5)

Why each option

When only some LAN users cannot reach the Internet, the root cause is an incorrectly sized subnet mask on the router's LAN interface that does not accommodate all 9 users.

ABranch(config-if)# no shutdown

The 'no shutdown' command brings up an administratively disabled interface, but a partially working LAN where only some users are affected would not be in a fully shutdown state.

BBranch(config-if)# duplex full

Setting 'duplex full' addresses a duplex mismatch, which would degrade performance symmetrically across all users rather than blocking only a subset from reaching the Internet.

CBranch(config-if)# no keepalive

Removing keepalives affects serial link stability and does not resolve a host addressing or subnet sizing problem on a LAN interface.

DBranch(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.30 255.255.255.240Correct

The command assigns the LAN interface a /28 subnet mask (255.255.255.240), which provides 14 usable host addresses and is sufficient for all 9 branch office users. The previous configuration likely used a smaller subnet such as /29 with only 6 usable hosts, causing the remaining users to fall outside the valid address range and lose Internet connectivity.

EBranch(config-if)# bandwidth 100

The 'bandwidth' command adjusts the metric used by routing protocols for path selection and has no effect on actual traffic forwarding or user reachability.

FBranch(config-if)# encapsulation 802.3

802.3 encapsulation is not a valid 'encapsulation' argument for a standard Ethernet LAN interface in Cisco IOS and would not resolve a subnet addressing mismatch.

Concept tested: Router LAN interface IP addressing and subnet sizing

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_ipv4/configuration/xe-16/ipv4-xe-16-book/configuring-ipv4-addresses.html

Topics

#interface IP address#subnetting#connectivity troubleshooting#VLSM

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