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200-101 · Question #128

Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask will place all hosts on Network B in the same subnet with the least amount of wasted addresses?

The correct answer is B. 255.255.254.0. Selecting the correct subnet mask requires finding the smallest block that fits all hosts on Network B without wasting addresses.

Troubleshoot Basic Connectivity

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask will place all hosts on Network B in the same subnet with the least amount of wasted addresses?

Options

  • A255.255.255.0
  • B255.255.254.0
  • C255.255.252.0
  • D255.255.248.0

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    84% (21)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    8% (2)

Why each option

Selecting the correct subnet mask requires finding the smallest block that fits all hosts on Network B without wasting addresses.

A255.255.255.0

255.255.255.0 (/24) provides only 254 usable addresses, which is not enough to place all hosts on Network B in a single subnet given the exhibit's host count.

B255.255.254.0Correct

A /23 mask (255.255.254.0) provides 512 total addresses and 510 usable host addresses, which is the smallest power-of-two block that accommodates a host count on Network B greater than 254 but no more than 510. Choosing /22 or larger would waste significantly more addresses, while /24 would be insufficient if the host count exceeds 254.

C255.255.252.0

255.255.252.0 (/22) provides 1022 usable addresses, which is more than twice what Network B needs and wastes a large address block.

D255.255.248.0

255.255.248.0 (/21) provides 2046 usable addresses, an even larger over-allocation that wastes far more addresses than necessary.

Concept tested: VLSM subnet mask selection to minimize address waste

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html

Topics

#subnetting#VLSM#subnet mask#address efficiency

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