156-915.71 · Question #109
Which of the following is the most critical step in a SmartCenter Server NGX R65 backup strategy?
The correct answer is C. Using the upgradejmport command, attempt to restore the SmartCenter Server to a non- production. See the full explanation below for the reasoning.
Question
Which of the following is the most critical step in a SmartCenter Server NGX R65 backup strategy?
Options
- APerform a full system tape backup of both the SmartCenter and Security Gateway machines.
- BRun the cpstop command prior to running the upgrade_export command
- CUsing the upgradejmport command, attempt to restore the SmartCenter Server to a non- production
- DMove the *.tgz upgrade_export file to an offsite location via ftp.
How the community answered
(25 responses)- A4% (1)
- B16% (4)
- C72% (18)
- D8% (2)
Community Discussion
5The answer is C, and this trips up a lot of candidates who fixate on the export side of the equation rather than the validation side. Running upgrade_export and stashing the tgz somewhere feels like a complete backup strategy, but a backup you have never actually restored is an assumption, not a strategy. The most critical step is using upgrade_import against a non-production SmartCenter to confirm the archive is valid, the data is coherent, and you can actually recover your policy database and object store before you need to do it under pressure. Options A, B, and D are all good hygiene practices but none of them prove recoverability, which is the only metric that matters when your production SmartCenter is down.
Solid point on recoverability being the real test, though I would add that the non-production SmartCenter you run upgrade_import against should be as close to the same version and hotfix level as production, otherwise you might get a clean import that still fails when you try it on the actual box.
This one catches a lot of candidates off guard because option B looks appealing since cpstop before upgrade_export does give you a cleaner, consistent snapshot, and option D sounds like solid DR hygiene. The courseware objective here is checkpoint R65 backup and recovery, and the underlying principle Check Point hammers home is that a backup you have never tested is not a backup, it is a hope. The reason C is the most critical step is that running upgrade_import against a non-production box is the only action that actually validates the integrity of your .tgz and proves the SmartCenter policy, objects, and certificate data can be reconstituted before you ever face a real outage. Think of it this way: you can do A, B, and D perfectly and still discover on the day you need recovery that your export was silently corrupted or missing a critical directory. Here is my genuine question for the group: when you perform that test restore on the non-production SmartCenter, what specific Check Point component do you verify first to confirm that SIC trust relationships are intact and that the restored management server can actually push policy to a gateway? That answer points directly at why C is not just a nice-to-have step.
The wording here is sneaky because A sounds authoritative and complete, and a lot of people sitting this exam will gravitate toward "full system tape backup of both machines" because it feels like the most thorough answer. The trap is that thoroughness in creating a backup is worthless if you have never confirmed the backup actually restores, so the stem is really asking you to identify the step that validates the entire strategy, not just the step that initiates it. B is a legitimate procedural step and you absolutely should stop services before running upgrade_export, but stopping services is preparation, not validation. C wins because attempting the restore on a non-production target is the only option that proves your export file is uncorrupted and that your process actually works before you are standing in front of a failed production box under pressure.
Thought B for sure until I remembered verification before offsite storage matters most.