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156-587 · Question #89

What command is usually used for general firewall kernel debugging and what is the size of the buffer that is automatically enabled when using the command?

The correct answer is D. fw ctl zdebug, buffer size is 32768 KB. fw ctl zdebug is the standard Check Point command for general firewall kernel debugging because it automatically initializes a kernel debug buffer of 32768 KB (32 MB) without requiring manual buffer configuration - making it the go-to tool for capturing real-time kernel messages

Troubleshoot R81.20 Security Gateway Issues

Question

What command is usually used for general firewall kernel debugging and what is the size of the buffer that is automatically enabled when using the command?

Options

  • Afw ctl debug, buffer size is 1024 KB
  • Bfw ctl zdebug, buffer size is 1 MB
  • Cfw ctl kdebug, buffer size is 32000 KB
  • Dfw ctl zdebug, buffer size is 32768 KB

How the community answered

(53 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    6% (3)
  • D
    89% (47)

Explanation

fw ctl zdebug is the standard Check Point command for general firewall kernel debugging because it automatically initializes a kernel debug buffer of 32768 KB (32 MB) without requiring manual buffer configuration - making it the go-to tool for capturing real-time kernel messages efficiently.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (fw ctl debug, 1024 KB) - fw ctl debug exists but is a lower-level command that does not auto-enable a buffer; 1024 KB is also incorrect.
  • B (fw ctl zdebug, 1 MB) - correct command, but 1 MB ≠ 32768 KB; 1 MB is only 1024 KB, far too small.
  • C (fw ctl kdebug, 32000 KB) - fw ctl kdebug is not a standard Check Point command, and 32000 KB is a plausible-looking but fabricated value.

Memory tip: Think of the "z" in zdebug as "zero-hassle" - it automatically sets up the buffer for you. Pair it with the number 32768, which is 2¹⁵ (a classic power-of-two that appears throughout computing), to lock in the buffer size.

Topics

#kernel debugging#fw ctl commands#debug buffer#firewall diagnostics

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