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101 · Question #696

A web administrator has added content to a web application, but users are unable to access the new content. What could be preventing them from accessing the content?

The correct answer is C. The webapp uses positive security, and the new content has not been defined as allowed. In a positive security model, only explicitly whitelisted content is permitted - new content must be added to the allowed resources list before users can reach it.

Section 4: Security Basics

Question

A web administrator has added content to a web application, but users are unable to access the new content. What could be preventing them from accessing the content?

Options

  • AThe webapp uses negative security, and the attack signature is using an invalid regular
  • BThe webapp uses positive security, and the nourishes database has not been updated
  • CThe webapp uses positive security, and the new content has not been defined as allowed
  • DThe webapp uses negative security, and the denial of service signatures have not been

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    7% (2)
  • B
    15% (4)
  • C
    74% (20)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

In a positive security model, only explicitly whitelisted content is permitted - new content must be added to the allowed resources list before users can reach it.

AThe webapp uses negative security, and the attack signature is using an invalid regular

Negative security blocks known-bad traffic via attack signatures, and an invalid regular expression in a signature would not prevent users from accessing new, legitimate content.

BThe webapp uses positive security, and the nourishes database has not been updated

A signatures or threat database is a component of negative security, not positive security - positive security blocks based on missing allowlist entries, not outdated threat feeds.

CThe webapp uses positive security, and the new content has not been defined as allowedCorrect

Positive security (allowlist model) denies all traffic by default and only permits resources that have been explicitly defined as allowed in the security policy. When a web administrator adds new content to the application, the WAF or security policy must also be updated to include that content as an allowed resource; until that update is made, all requests to the new content are blocked regardless of their legitimacy.

DThe webapp uses negative security, and the denial of service signatures have not been

Denial of service signatures are a negative security mechanism and not updating them would not restrict access to newly added application content.

Concept tested: WAF positive vs negative security model

Source: https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/bigip-16-0-0/big-ip-asm-getting-started/building-a-positive-security-policy.html

Topics

#positive security model#WAF policy#allowlist#web application firewall

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