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101 · Question #671

A load balancer receives a TCP SYN packet from a client and immediately sends the packet on to a server. This is an example of which type of solution?

The correct answer is A. packet forwarding architecture. Packet forwarding architecture passes client packets directly to the server without terminating the TCP connection, distinguishing it from full proxy which intercepts and re-originates connections.

Section 3: Load Balancing and High Availability Basics

Question

A load balancer receives a TCP SYN packet from a client and immediately sends the packet on to a server. This is an example of which type of solution?

Options

  • Apacket forwarding architecture
  • BFull proxy architecture
  • CTCP compression
  • DTCP optimization

How the community answered

(70 responses)
  • A
    90% (63)
  • B
    3% (2)
  • C
    1% (1)
  • D
    6% (4)

Why each option

Packet forwarding architecture passes client packets directly to the server without terminating the TCP connection, distinguishing it from full proxy which intercepts and re-originates connections.

Apacket forwarding architectureCorrect

In a packet forwarding (pass-through) architecture, the load balancer inspects the incoming TCP SYN and immediately forwards it to the selected server without terminating the client connection. The load balancer acts as a transparent intermediary, so the server sees the client's original IP address and the TCP session is established directly between client and server, never ending at the load balancer itself.

BFull proxy architecture

Full proxy architecture terminates the client-side TCP connection at the load balancer and creates a separate new TCP connection toward the server, which is the opposite behavior of immediately forwarding the SYN packet.

CTCP compression

TCP compression reduces payload size to improve bandwidth efficiency and has nothing to do with how the load balancer handles connection setup or forwarding.

DTCP optimization

TCP optimization refers to performance techniques such as connection pooling or buffering, not to the architectural pattern of transparently forwarding raw client packets.

Concept tested: Load balancer packet forwarding vs full proxy architecture

Source: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K8082

Topics

#packet forwarding architecture#TCP SYN#load balancer types#connection handling

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