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101 · Question #530

In which scenario is a packet forwarding architecture required?

The correct answer is C. when the server responds directly to the client. A packet forwarding (Direct Server Return) architecture is required when the server must respond directly to the client without returning traffic through the load balancer.

Section 3: Load Balancing and High Availability Basics

Question

In which scenario is a packet forwarding architecture required?

Options

  • Awhen HTTP header must be modified
  • Bwhen cookie persistency is demanded
  • Cwhen the server responds directly to the client
  • Dwhen the number of TCP connections on the server should be reduced

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    84% (32)
  • D
    8% (3)

Why each option

A packet forwarding (Direct Server Return) architecture is required when the server must respond directly to the client without returning traffic through the load balancer.

Awhen HTTP header must be modified

Modifying HTTP headers requires full proxy mode where the load balancer can inspect and rewrite Layer 7 content, not a packet forwarding approach.

Bwhen cookie persistency is demanded

Cookie persistence requires the load balancer to inspect and insert HTTP cookies, which is only possible in a full proxy or HTTP profile mode, not packet forwarding.

Cwhen the server responds directly to the clientCorrect

In a packet forwarding or Direct Server Return (DSR) architecture, the load balancer only intercepts inbound client requests and forwards packets without NATing the destination IP, allowing backend servers to reply directly to clients using the virtual IP as the source. This bypasses the load balancer on the return path, which is the defining characteristic and primary use case for this architecture.

Dwhen the number of TCP connections on the server should be reduced

Reducing TCP connections on the server (connection multiplexing or OneConnect) is a full proxy feature that requires the load balancer to terminate and manage TCP sessions, the opposite of packet forwarding.

Concept tested: Direct Server Return packet forwarding architecture use case

Source: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K7820

Topics

#packet forwarding#direct server return#load balancing architecture#DSR

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